Earth Day 1998 Fact Sheet
Environmental Progress Since the First
Earth Day
- Air Quality: Sulphur dioxide (SO2) levels decreased by 50.3%
from 1975 to 1993; Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels decreased by
32.7% from 1977 to 1993; ground-level ozone (smog) decreased
by 18.5% from 1979 to 1993; and particulate matter (soot) levels
declined by 23.6% from 1975 to 1991. Between 1986 and 1995 alone,
carbon monoxide concentrations decreased by 37%. Sources: "Index
of Leading Environmental Indicators," Pacific Research Institute
for Public Policy and "Six Principal Pollutants -- Carbon
Monoxide," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of
Air and Radiation. Contact: Erin Schiller @ 415/989-0833, Web:
http://www.ideas.org.
- Oil Spills: The amount of oil spilled in U.S. waters has
declined from 15 million gallons per year in the mid 1970s to
two million gallons in 1992, a decrease of 86%. Source: "Twenty-Five
Years of Environmental Progress at a Glance," Environmental
Protection Agency.
- Water Quality: Phosphorus, fecal coliform and dissolved oxygen
levels in rivers and streams exceeding local standards declined
between 1974 and 1990. 75% of America's streams and rivers, 82%
of its lakes and 87% of its estuaries were considered safe for
swimming in 1990. Source: "Index of Leading Environmental
Indicators," Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy.
Contact: Erin Schiller @ 415/989-0833, Web: http://www.ideas.org.
- Forests: The average volume of standing timber is approximately
one-third greater than it was in 1952. In the eastern United
States, the average volume per acre has nearly doubled. Today
forest growth exceeds harvest by nearly 40%. The volume of forest
growth in 1986 was close to 350% greater than it was in 1920.
Sources: "Talking Points on the Economy -- Environmental
Series," The National Center for Public Policy Research
and "Sustainability -- It's a Fact," Forests Today
and Forever. Contact: David Ridenour @ 202/543-4110, e-mail:
EarthDay@nationalcenter.org,
Web: http://www.nationalcenter.org/eptftalk.html.
- Lead: Lead emisssions have decreased by 98% since 1970. Since
1978, the average blood-lead levels have decreased by 75%. Source:
"Twenty-Five Years of Environmental Progress at a Glance,"
Environmental Protection Agency.
The Earth Day Information Center is a project
of:

John P. McGovern, MD Center for Environmental
and Regulatory Affairs
The National Center for Public Policy Research
501 Capitol Court, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20002
202/543-4110
Fax 202/543-5975
National Center E-Mail: info@nationalcenter.org
Earth Day Information Center E-Mail: EarthDay@nationalcenter.org
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